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For the basketball tournament, see 1968 Intercontinental Cup (basketball).
1968 Intercontinental Cup
on aggregate
First leg
Date 25 September 1968
Venue Estadio Alberto J. Armando, Buenos Aires
Referee Hugo Sosa Miranda (Paraguay)
Attendance 25,134
Second leg
Date 16 October 1968
Venue Old Trafford, Manchester
Referee Konstantin Zečević (Yugoslavia)
Attendance 63,428
1967
1969

The 1968 Intercontinental Cup was a football tie held over two legs in 1968 between the winners of the 1967–68 European Cup, Manchester United, and Estudiantes de La Plata, winners of the 1968 Copa Libertadores.

The first leg was held on 25 September 1968 at the Estadio Alberto J. Armando, home of Boca Juniors, as Estudiantes' ground was deemed unsuitable. Nevertheless, Estudiantes won the first leg 1–0, the winning goal coming from Marcos Conigliaro in the 27th minute.

Old Trafford hosted the return leg three weeks later on 16 October 1968. The match finished up as a 1–1 draw, granting Estudiantes their first Intercontinental Cup title. Juan Ramón Verón opened the scoring in the 7th minute, but Willie Morgan equalised in the 90th minute.

Players were sent off in both legs of the tie, Nobby Stiles being dismissed for Manchester United in the 79th minute of the first leg. The second leg was marred by violence, and resulted in George Best and José Hugo Medina being sent off as a result of a large scuffle towards the end of the match.

First leg[]

Pre-match[]

File:Boca juniors and sao paulo - recopa sudamericana of 2006 - 01.jpg

La Bombonera, home of Boca Juniors and the venue for the first leg.

Upon their arrival in Buenos Aires, the Manchester United team might have expected a negative reception from the locals, given the violence that dogged the 1967 Intercontinental Cup between Celtic and Racing Club de Avellaneda.[1] On the contrary, the players were welcomed warmly, with parties and even a polo match organised in their honour.[1] An official reception was organised for the Manchester United team, which manager Matt Busby took his team along to with the intention of establishing good relations with their Argentine counterparts; however, the Estudiantes side pulled out at the last minute, causing Busby much irritation.[1]

Later, an interview with Benfica coach Otto Glória appeared in the press, in which he referred to Manchester United midfielder Nobby Stiles as "an assassin", which Busby found to be in bad taste.[1] An extension of the interview was published in the match programme, with Glória going on to call Stiles "brutal, badly intentioned and a bad sportsman".[1] Stiles had been in the England team that beat Argentina on the way to winning the 1966 World Cup; that match had also been bad-tempered, and England manager Alf Ramsey described the Argentines as "animals" after the game, so the Argentines no doubt viewed Glória's comments about Stiles as fair retribution, though it did nothing to temper the increasingly hostile atmosphere.[1]

Match summary[]

File:Gol-conigliaro-intercontinental68.jpg

Marcos Conigliaro scored the first goal of the series in Buenos Aires.

Just prior to kick-off, a bomb that released red smoke was set off inside the stadium, and from that point, the Estudiantes team set about harrying their opposition. A particularly violent member of the Estudiantes side was their midfielder Carlos Bilardo, whose conduct caused Busby to later comment that "holding the ball out there put you in danger of your life".[1] In response to Otto Glória's comments, Nobby Stiles was targeted with particular violence by the Estudiantes players, receiving punches, kicks and headbutts for his trouble, yet each time he walked away without retaliating. However, even the referees seemed to be against Stiles; at one point, the linesman reported Stiles to the referee apparently for simply standing too close to Bilardo. After suffering incessant hounding by the Estudiantes players, Stiles finally retaliated and was immediately sent off by referee Hugo Sosa Miranda, meaning that he would be suspended for the second leg.[1] Bobby Charlton also suffered a severe head wound and required stitches.[2]

The Estudiantes' players' constant pressure meant that the English side was unable to get into a rhythm, but they put up a resistant defensive effort and conceded only one goal in the game; Marcos Conigliaro headed home a corner from Juan Ramón Verón in the 28th minute to give Estudiantes the advantage going into the away leg at Old Trafford.[1]

Match details[]

25 September 1968
Estudiantes File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg 1–0 File:Flag of England.svg Manchester United Estadio Alberto J. Armando, Buenos Aires
Attendance: 25,134
Referee: Hugo Sosa Miranda (Paraguay)
Conigliaro Goal 28'
GK 1 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Alberto José Poletti
DF 2 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Oscar Malbernat
DF 3 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Ramón Aguirre Suárez
DF 4 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Raúl Madero
DF 5 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg José Hugo Medina
MF 6 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Carlos Bilardo
MF 7 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Carlos Pachamé
MF 8 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Néstor Togneri
FW 9 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Felipe Ribaudo
FW 10 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Marcos Conigliaro
FW 11 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Juan Ramón Verón
Manager:
File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Osvaldo Zubeldía
GK 1 File:Flag of England.svg Alex Stepney
RB 2 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Tony Dunne
LB 3 File:Flag of Scotland.svg Francis Burns
CM 4 File:Flag of Scotland.svg Pat Crerand
CB 5 File:Flag of England.svg Bill Foulkes
CM 6 File:Flag of England.svg Nobby Stiles Sent off 79'
OR 7 File:Flag of Scotland.svg Willie Morgan
IR 8 File:Flag of England.svg David Sadler
CF 9 File:Flag of England.svg Bobby Charlton
IL 10 File:Flag of Scotland.svg Denis Law
OL 11 File:Ulster banner.svg George Best
Manager:
File:Flag of Scotland.svg Sir Matt Busby

Second leg[]

File:Old Trafford march 1992.JPG

Old Trafford, home of Manchester and the venue for the second leg.

Pre-match[]

The match was highly publicised around the world. Three-hundred Argentine fans made the trip to the British Isles to see the match. The match generated over £50,000 (approximately £1.27 million in 2010), a record earning for any English club at the time. The most expensive tickets were valued at £3; the least expensive were at 10 shillings. The home crowd lined up outside the stadium to buy their tickets and waited up to five hours in the heavy rain. Estudiantes played a friendly against London-side Arsenal while Manchester United defeated Newcastle United 3-1 in a warm-up match.[3]

Match summary[]

The match started with Manchester United looking for the goal that would level the tie; Pat Crerand created the first real chance, with a shot from 30 metres out that was defended by Estudiantes goalkeeper Alberto José Poletti. Despite the English pressure, Poletti made several saves, giving his team the confidence to step up their attacks. Estudiantes then surprised the crowd with a seventh-minute goal from Juan Ramón Verón; the goal came from the second free kick of the match, as Raúl Madero crossed for Verón to head the ball in Alex Stepney's net, silencing the crowd.

File:Gol-veron-intercontinental68.jpg

Juan Ramón Verón headed a ball into the United net, which effectively decided the series.

Manchester United now needed to score three goals to win and two to force a play-off. George Best forced Poletti into a spectacular save in the 12th minute. Moments later, Willie Morgan shot towards goal, and David Sadler headed the rebound to Bobby Charlton, whose shot was saved by Poletti. Sadler then gave away a free kick in the middle of the pitch for a foul on an Argentine player that forced the European referee to give him a warning. Verón retaliated for his team-mate with a foul on Crerand near the English team's penalty area and also received a warning. Best, Crerand and Brian Kidd starting combining with each other to create chances for Denis Law, and although the pressure from the home side forced the Estudiantes players into kicking the ball out of play and blocking any long-range shots, the English side was unable to score.

In the 35th minute, Law lost his marker and created enough space for a shot, only to find Poletti blocking the shot at the edge of the penalty area. Law picked up an injury three minutes later and was taken off the field for treatment, before being substituted by Carlo Sartori just before half-time. While Law was off the field, Estudiantes nearly scored their second goal when Marcos Conigliaro received a pass from Oscar Malbernat and hit the crossbar with Stepney at full stretch. The referee allowed three minutes of injury time before blowing his whistle for half-time.

Manchester United had a chance to equalise shorty after the start of the second half, but Kidd hit the crossbar. Estudiantes came out for the second half with a more tactical approach, and started a series of fast counter-attacks; three Estudiantes players took the ball towards the English side of the field, and attempted to pick out Verón with a high pass. However, Tony Dunne was able to intercept the cross and broke up the attack. Although the Estudiantes team continued with their conservative approach to prevent the home side from gathering any momentum, Morgan managed to break through the Argentine defence, but just as José Hugo Medina caught up with him, Morgan elbowed him in the face. Medina grabbed Morgan's jersey and threw him to the ground. The two players clashed again a minute later, and the Yugoslavian referee later gave Medina a warning for a foul on Dunne.

With 17 minutes left to play, Estudiantes brought on Juan Echecopar in place of Felipe Ribaudo. In the 75th minute, Best punched Medina in the face and pushed Néstor Togneri to the ground in the Argentine half of the field. The referee sent off Best and Medina, following which Best spat at Medina, resulting in the two having to be escorted to their respective changing rooms. However, the British crowd prevented Medina from going to his locker room by throwing coins. Manchester United eventually equalised in the 90th minute, when a shot from Morgan beat Poletti, but it proved not to be enough and Estudiantes won the title. Soon after the whistle, a Manchester player punched a player of Estudiantes in the face while running towards his team's locker room.

The Estudiantes team attempted to run a lap of honour, but the home fans continued to throw objects onto the pitch, cutting the lap of honour short.[4]

Match details[]

16 October 1968
Manchester United File:Flag of England.svg 1–1 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Estudiantes Old Trafford, Manchester
Attendance: 63,428
Referee: Konstantin Zečević (Yugoslavia)
Morgan Goal 89' Verón Goal 7'
GK 1 File:Flag of England.svg Alex Stepney
RB 2 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Shay Brennan
LB 3 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Tony Dunne
CM 4 File:Flag of Scotland.svg Pat Crerand
CB 5 File:Flag of England.svg Bill Foulkes
CM 6 File:Flag of England.svg David Sadler
OR 7 File:Flag of Scotland.svg Willie Morgan
IR 8 File:Flag of England.svg Brian Kidd
CF 9 File:Flag of England.svg Bobby Charlton
IL 10 File:Flag of Scotland.svg Denis Law Substituted off 43'
OL 11 File:Ulster banner.svg George Best Sent off 88'
Substitutes:
FW 12 File:Flag of Italy.svg Carlo Sartori Substituted in 43'
Manager:
File:Flag of Scotland.svg Sir Matt Busby
GK 1 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Alberto José Poletti
DF 2 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Oscar Malbernat
DF 3 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Ramón Aguirre Suárez
DF 4 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Raúl Madero
DF 5 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg José Hugo Medina Sent off 88'
MF 6 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Carlos Bilardo
MF 7 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Carlos Pachamé
MF 8 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Néstor Togneri
FW 9 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Felipe Ribaudo Substituted off 71'
FW 10 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Marcos Conigliaro
FW 11 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Juan Ramón Verón
Substitutes:
FW 12 File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Juan Echecopar Substituted in 71'
Manager:
File:Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg Osvaldo Zubeldía

See also[]

  • 1968 Copa Libertadores
  • 1967–68 European Cup

References[]

Notes
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Tyrrell, Meek (1996), p. 81
  2. Murphy (2006), p. 123
  3. "Leeds United ousts Arsenal from league lead". The Montreal Gazette. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9qUtAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5J8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1037,5198639&dq=manchester+estudiantes&hl=en. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
  4. Macchiavello, Martin (18 December 2009). "Nostalgia Alá vista" (in Spanish). Olé. http://edant.ole.com.ar/notas/2009/12/18/futbolinternacional/02103612.html. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
Bibliography
  • Tyrrell, Tom; Meek, David (1996) [1988]. The Hamlyn Illustrated History of Manchester United 1878-1996 (5th ed.). London: Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-59074-7.
  • Murphy, Alex (2006). The Official Illustrated History of Manchester United. London: Orion Books. ISBN 0-7528-7603-1.

External links[]


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es:Copa Intercontinental 1968 fr:Coupe intercontinentale 1968 id:Piala Interkontinental 1968 it:Coppa Intercontinentale 1968 pt:Taça Intercontinental de 1968 ru:Межконтинентальный кубок по футболу 1968

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